Studying the Role of AMPK in Angiogenesis

Methods Mol Biol. 2018:1732:519-537. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7598-3_33.

Abstract

The role of AMPK in angiogenesis can be studied using in vitro and in vivo assays. The endothelial spheroid assay is a robust three-dimensional in vitro test, which allows investigation of tubular morphogenesis by integrating cell-cell as well as cell-matrix interactions. The Matrigel plug assay validates the process of angiogenesis in vivo and allows studies in genetically modified mice. Here, we give a detailed description of both assays and their application in AMPK research.

Keywords: Angiogenesis; Matrigel plug assay; Spheroid assay; Sprouting; Tube formation.

MeSH terms

  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases / genetics
  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Cell Migration Assays / instrumentation
  • Cell Migration Assays / methods
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Collagen*
  • Drug Combinations
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
  • Humans
  • Laminin*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Morphogenesis / physiology
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic / physiology*
  • Proteoglycans*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • Spheroids, Cellular

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • Laminin
  • Proteoglycans
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • matrigel
  • Collagen
  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases