Diagnosis of anaplastic large-cell lymphoma in a dog using CD30 immunohistochemistry

J Vet Diagn Invest. 2018 May;30(3):455-458. doi: 10.1177/1040638718760965. Epub 2018 Feb 19.

Abstract

Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma or null-cell lymphoma is a clinical entity reported in people, classified according to the unique appearance of large pleomorphic cells that express CD30. Null-cell lymphoma has also been described in dogs when neither CD3 nor CD79α is expressed by the tumor. We describe a case of lymphoma in the dog in which neoplastic cells did not express routine B- or T-lymphocyte markers on flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry; however, cells immunohistochemically labeled for CD30. The dog in our case died 5 mo after initial presentation, confirming a poor prognosis. Identification of further similar cases in dogs would provide additional prognostic information for this subset of lymphomas. CD30 may also serve as a potential therapeutic target in anaplastic large-cell lymphomas.

Keywords: CD30; dogs; immunohistochemistry; lymphoma; null-cell lymphoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Dog Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Dog Diseases / pathology
  • Dogs
  • Immunohistochemistry / veterinary
  • Ki-1 Antigen / analysis
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / pathology
  • Male

Substances

  • Ki-1 Antigen