[Interrelations Between Adolescent Problematic Internet Use and Parental Internet Mediation]

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2018 Feb;67(2):134-153. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2018.67.2.134.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Interrelations Between Adolescent Problematic Internet Use and Parental Internet Mediation Everyday life of adolescents and their parents is increasingly characterized by digital media usage (also referred to as "process of mediatization"). In the current study, associations between problematic Internet use of the adolescents (as a possible consequence of the process of mediatization) and parental media education were explored. For this purpose, throughout Germany 1,095 family dyads (an adolescent and a related parent) were investigated with a standardized questionnaire measuring different aspects of parental media education and adolescent problematic Internet use. We conducted two multiple linear regression analyses (dimensional approach) with adolescent problematic Internet use based on self-ratings (model 1, corrected R2 = 0.18) and parental assessment (model 2, corrected R2 = 0.24) as response variables. Consistently for self- and parental ratings, adolescent problematic Internet use was statistically significant related to male gender (of the adolescent), a more frequent inconsistent media education (adolescents' and parents' perspective) and a stronger monitoring (parents' perspective). Additionally, we observed associations between the parental rating of adolescent problematic Internet use and a less frequent active and restrictive Internet Mediation (parents' perspective). The findings of the present study show the importance of parental media education for problematic Internet use in adolescence and especially, the role of inconsistent media education should be investigated again in further studies.

Keywords: Jugendalter; Medienerziehung; Sozialisation; adolescence; elterliche Internet-Mediation; media education; parental Internet mediation; problematic Internet use; problematischer Internetgebrauch; socialization.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Behavior, Addictive / epidemiology
  • Behavior, Addictive / psychology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Internet / statistics & numerical data*
  • Male
  • Online Systems / statistics & numerical data
  • Parent-Child Relations
  • Parenting / psychology*
  • Sex Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires