Expeditious synthesis of polyacetylenic water hemlock toxins and their effects on the major GABAA receptor isoform

Chem Commun (Camb). 2018 Feb 20;54(16):2008-2011. doi: 10.1039/c7cc09801d.

Abstract

Classical synthetic approaches to highly unsaturated polyene/yne natural products rely on iterative cross-coupling of linear fragments. Herein, we present an expeditious and unified approach to the unsaturated backbone of polyacetylenes via domino cuprate addition/4π-electrocyclic ring opening of a stereodefined cyclobutene intermediate. This sets the stage for a detailed biological assessment of the role of Virol A and Cicutoxin as inhibitors of GABA induced chloride currents, providing further insight into the interaction of these highly potent toxins towards the GABAA receptor, including the structure-activity relationship of the derivatives.

MeSH terms

  • Biological Products / chemical synthesis
  • Biological Products / chemistry
  • Biological Products / pharmacology*
  • Diynes / chemical synthesis
  • Diynes / chemistry
  • Diynes / pharmacology*
  • Fatty Alcohols / chemical synthesis
  • Fatty Alcohols / chemistry
  • Fatty Alcohols / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Polyynes / chemistry
  • Polyynes / pharmacology*
  • Protein Isoforms / drug effects
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Receptors, GABA-A / chemistry
  • Receptors, GABA-A / metabolism*
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Biological Products
  • Diynes
  • Fatty Alcohols
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Receptors, GABA-A
  • virol A
  • Water
  • Polyynes
  • cicutoxin