Correlation analysis of mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor protein and human epidermal growth receptor 2 protein expression in 1479 cases of lung adenocarcinoma in China

Thorac Cancer. 2018 Apr;9(4):439-444. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.12595. Epub 2018 Feb 4.

Abstract

Background: To investigate the correlation between mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (C-Met) and human epidermal growth receptor 2 (HER2) protein expression in primary lung adenocarcinoma tissues.

Method: A total of 1479 resected primary lung adenocarcinoma patients were enrolled in the present study for detecting of C-Met and HER2 protein by immunohistochemistry, and correlation analysis was made between the above two biomarkers and related clinicopathological features.

Result: Both C-Met and HER2 proteins were found to stain highly positive in lung adenocarcinomas, and a positive correlation was found between them (χ2 = 118.5, P = 2.707 × 10-21 ). In addition, HER2 protein expression was correlated with sex, pathological stage, lymph node metastasis, and major subtypes; and C-Met was correlated with sex (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: The expression of C-Met and HER2 protein in lung adenocarcinoma is highly correlated, and whether it is synergistic in the targeted therapy of lung adenocarcinoma deserves further study.

Keywords: Correlation analysis; human epidermal growth receptor 2 protein; immunohistochemistry; lung adenocarcinoma; mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor protein.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung / drug therapy
  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung / epidemiology
  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung / genetics*
  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung / pathology
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • China / epidemiology
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / genetics*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Male
  • Mutation
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / genetics*
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / genetics*
  • Survival Analysis

Substances

  • ERBB2 protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met
  • Receptor, ErbB-2