A rare large cutaneous chondroid syringoma involving a toe: A case report

Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Feb;97(5):e9825. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000009825.

Abstract

Rationale: Chondroid syringoma (CS) occurs mostly on the face and neck, and rarely occurs in the toe. Malignant CS is invasive, grows quickly, and has a high recurrence rate. The presence of a bilobed CS in 1 toe has never been reported in the literature.

Patient concerns: A 72-year-old male patient presented with a mass in a third toe of his right foot. The mass had slowly grown in 2 years. He felt mild pain and the mass occupied most of the tip of the toe.

Diagnoses: Radiographs showed a large soft-tissue mass in the third toe of his right foot without any bone destruction. Ultrasonogram showed 2 partly fused hypoechoic masses within the lesion. The mass was therefore diagnosed as a benign CS.

Interventions: We amputated the toe with the mass under local anesthesia. The postoperative pathohistological examinations confirmed that the lesion was a bipartite CS exhibiting active cellular proliferation.

Outcomes: Two years after surgery, there was no tumor recurrence.

Lessons: CS can also present as multiple adjacent masses. Complete surgical resection and long-term follow-up are essential.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenoma, Pleomorphic / diagnostic imaging*
  • Adenoma, Pleomorphic / pathology*
  • Adenoma, Pleomorphic / surgery
  • Aged
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Radiography
  • Sweat Gland Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Sweat Gland Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Sweat Gland Neoplasms / surgery
  • Toes*
  • Ultrasonography