Patient-Centered Values and Experiences with Emergency Department and Mental Health Crisis Care

Adm Policy Ment Health. 2018 Jul;45(4):611-622. doi: 10.1007/s10488-018-0849-y.

Abstract

Little is known about what patients value in psychiatric crisis services or how they compare community-based services with those received in the emergency department. Three focus groups (n = 27) were held of participants who had received psychiatric crisis services in emergency departments or a community mental health center. Participants described care experiences and preferences. Focus groups were audio recorded, transcribed, and coded using a value-based lens. Themes included appreciation for feeling respected, basic comforts, and shared decision-making as foundations of quality care. Participants preferred the community mental health center. Research should address long-term outcomes to motivate change in psychiatric crisis care.

Keywords: Crisis; Emergency medicine; Mental health; Psychiatry; Substance abuse.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adult
  • Aftercare
  • Communication
  • Community Mental Health Services*
  • Decision Making
  • Emergency Service, Hospital
  • Emergency Services, Psychiatric*
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / therapy*
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient-Centered Care
  • Qualitative Research
  • Quality of Health Care*
  • Respect
  • Social Values