Correlates of sedentary behaviour among adults with hazardous drinking habits in six low- and middle-income countries

Psychiatry Res. 2018 Mar:261:406-413. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.01.025. Epub 2018 Jan 12.

Abstract

Sedentary behaviour is associated with poor mental health, diabetes and cardiovascular disease, all of which are a concern among hazardous drinkers. Little is known about sedentary behaviour and it's correlates in hazardous drinkers, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. We investigated correlates of sedentary behaviour among community-dwelling adults aged ≥18 years with hazardous drinking patterns in six low- and middle-income countries. Cross-sectional data were analyzed from the World Health Organization's Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health. Hazardous drinking was defined as consuming >7 (females) or >14 (males) standard drinks per week. Associations between time spent sedentary and a range of correlates were examined using multivariable linear and logistic regression. The mean time spent sedentary in 2142 individuals with hazardous drinking patterns (mean age = 45.7 years; 13% female) was 216±135min/day. Nine percent (95%CI=6.1-13.2%) were sedentary for ≥8h per day. Living in an urban setting and unemployment were strong sociodemographic correlates of being sedentary for ≥8h per day. From a health-related perspective, weak grip strength, stroke and disability were associated with increasing time spent sedentary. The current data provides important guidance for future interventions across low- and middle-income countries to assist hazardous drinkers to reduce sedentary behaviour.

Keywords: Alcohol; Correlates, hazardous drinking, sedentary behaviour; Lying; Sitting.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Alcohol Drinking / economics*
  • Alcohol Drinking / trends
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Habits*
  • Humans
  • Income
  • Independent Living / economics
  • Independent Living / psychology
  • Independent Living / trends
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Poverty / economics*
  • Poverty / psychology*
  • Poverty / trends
  • Sedentary Behavior*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / economics
  • Unemployment / psychology*
  • Unemployment / trends
  • Urban Population / trends