Monitoring of soil radon by SSNTD in Eastern India in search of possible earthquake precursor

J Environ Radioact. 2018 Apr:184-185:63-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.01.009. Epub 2018 Jan 30.

Abstract

The present paper deals with monitoring soil radon-222 concentration at two different locations, designated Site A and Site B, 200 m apart at Jadavpur University campus, Kolkata, India, with a view to find possible precursors for the earthquakes that occurred within a few hundred kilometers from the monitoring site. The solid state nuclear track detector CR-39 has been used for detection of radon gas coming out from soil. Radon-222 time series at both locations during the period August 2012-December 2013 have been analysed. Distinct anomalies in the soil radon time series have been observed for seven earthquakes of magnitude greater than 4.0 M that occurred during this time. Of these, radon anomalies for two earthquakes have been observed at both locations A and B. Absence of anomalies for some other earthquakes has been discussed, and the observations have been compared with some earthquake precursor models.

Keywords: Earthquake; Radon anomaly; SSNTD; Soil radon-222.

MeSH terms

  • Earthquakes*
  • India
  • Radiation Monitoring*
  • Radon / analysis*
  • Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / analysis*

Substances

  • Soil Pollutants, Radioactive
  • Radon