Effect of the Smoke-Free Illinois Act on casino admissions and revenue

Tob Control. 2018 Oct;27(e2):e130-e135. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053966. Epub 2018 Jan 19.

Abstract

Objective: As part of the Smoke-Free Illinois Act, smoking on the gambling floors of all commercial casinos in Illinois became prohibited. This study examined the effects of the Smoke-Free Illinois Act on casino admissions per-capita and real per-capita adjusted gross receipts using 18 years of data (10 years before and 8 years after the Illinois law went into effect).

Methods: We employed a difference-in-difference regression technique using monthly data for the states of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa and Missouri and control for numerous determinants expected to affect casino admissions and revenue.

Results: The Smoke-free Illinois Act was found not to be a statistically significant determinant of per-capita casino admissions and of real per-capita gross adjusted receipts in all the models we estimated.

Conclusions: The estimates from this study clearly indicated that the Illinois law that banned smoking in casinos has had no significant negative economic consequences for casinos in terms of per-capita admissions or revenues.

Keywords: economics; public policy; secondhand smoke.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Gambling / economics*
  • Humans
  • Illinois
  • Income / trends*
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Missouri
  • Smoke-Free Policy / legislation & jurisprudence*