The Drosophila Gr28bD product is a non-specific cation channel that can be used as a novel thermogenetic tool

Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 17;8(1):901. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-19065-4.

Abstract

Extrinsic control of single neurons and neuronal populations is a powerful approach for understanding how neural circuits function. Adding new thermogenetic tools to existing optogenetic and other forms of intervention will increase the complexity of questions that can be addressed. A good candidate for developing new thermogenetic tools is the Drosophila gustatory receptor family, which has been implicated in high-temperature avoidance behavior. We examined the five members of the Gr28b gene cluster for temperature-dependent properties via three approaches: biophysical characterization in Xenopus oocytes, functional calcium imaging in Drosophila motor neurons, and behavioral assays in adult Drosophila. Our results show that Gr28bD expression in Xenopus oocytes produces a non-specific cationic current that is activated by elevated temperatures. This current is non-inactivating and non-voltage dependent. When expressed in Drosophila motor neurons, Gr28bD can be used to change the firing pattern of individual cells in a temperature-dependent fashion. Finally, we show that pan-neuronal or motor neuron expression of Gr28bD can be used to alter fruit fly behavior with elevated temperatures. Together, these results validate the potential of the Gr28bD gene as a founding member of a new class of thermogenetic tools.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified / metabolism
  • Avoidance Learning / physiology
  • Cations / metabolism*
  • Drosophila / metabolism*
  • Drosophila Proteins / metabolism*
  • Locomotion / physiology
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Oocytes / metabolism
  • Optogenetics / methods
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism*
  • TRPC Cation Channels / metabolism*
  • Temperature
  • Thermogenesis / physiology*
  • Xenopus / metabolism

Substances

  • Cations
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Gr28b protein, Drosophila
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • TRPC Cation Channels