Chronic sleep reduction in adolescents-clinical cut-off scores for the Chronic Sleep Reduction Questionnaire (CSRQ)

J Sleep Res. 2018 Jun;27(3):e12653. doi: 10.1111/jsr.12653. Epub 2018 Jan 17.

Abstract

The Chronic Sleep Reduction Questionnaire is a validated questionnaire that measures symptoms of prolonged insufficient and/or poor sleep and therefore accounts for individuals' sleep need and sleep debt. This study extends its psychometric properties by providing cut-off scores, using a matched sample of 298 healthy adolescents (15.38 ± 1.63 years, 37.9% male, mean Chronic Sleep Reduction Questionnaire score: 32.98 ± 6.51) and 298 adolescents with insomnia/delayed sleep-wake phase disorder (15.48 ± 1.62 years; 37.9% male, mean Chronic Sleep Reduction Questionnaire score: 42.59 ± 7.06). We found an area under the curve of 0.84 (95% confidence interval: 0.81-0.87). Cut-off scores for optimal sensitivity, optimal specificity and based on Youden's criterion are provided. These cut-off scores are highly relevant for use of the Chronic Sleep Reduction Questionnaire in future studies and clinical practice.

Keywords: delayed sleep-wake phase disorder; insomnia; self-report; sleep debt; sleep problems.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / physiology
  • Adolescent Behavior / psychology*
  • Chronic Disease
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Netherlands / epidemiology
  • Psychometrics
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sleep / physiology
  • Sleep Deprivation / diagnosis*
  • Sleep Deprivation / epidemiology
  • Sleep Deprivation / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / standards*