An assessment of the level of awareness and reported complaints regarding occupational health hazards and the utilization of personal protective equipments among the welders of Lahore, Pakistan

Int J Occup Environ Health. 2017 Apr;23(2):98-109. doi: 10.1080/10773525.2018.1426259. Epub 2018 Jan 17.

Abstract

Objective To assess the level of awareness and reported complaints of occupational health hazards among the welders of Lahore. Methods A cross-sectional descriptive study of 70 welders. An interview questionnaire was employed to assess awareness and complaints, the possession and utilization of protective personal equipment (PPE), and socio-demographic characteristics. Results All of the respondents were male with a mean age of 25.7 years. 54.3% of the respondents were aware of welding as a risk to their health. 98.6% possessed at least 1 PPE. There was an association between the level of education and the awareness of a health risk (χ2 = 6.885; p = 0.032). The most frequent complaint was foreign body in the eye (47.1%) followed by arc eye injury (45.7%), cuts and injuries (50.0%), and burns (48.6%). Conclusion The findings suggest that welders had low level of awareness and reported many complaints of occupational health hazards. Preventive initiatives are recommended.

Keywords: Lahore; Occupational health hazards; occupational medicine; welding; welding injuries.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Health / statistics & numerical data*
  • Pakistan
  • Safety / statistics & numerical data*
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Welding*
  • Young Adult