Transcriptomic insight into pathogenicity-associated factors of Conidiobolus obscurus, an obligate aphid-pathogenic fungus belonging to Entomopthoromycota

Pest Manag Sci. 2018 Jul;74(7):1677-1686. doi: 10.1002/ps.4861. Epub 2018 Feb 28.

Abstract

Background: Conidiobolus obscurus is a widespread fungal entomopathogen with aphid biocontrol potential. This study focused on a de novo transcriptomic analysis of C. obscurus.

Results: A number of pathogenicity-associated factors were annotated for the first time from the assembled 17 231 fungal unigenes, including those encoding subtilisin-like proteolytic enzymes (Pr1s), trypsin-like proteases, metalloproteases, carboxypeptidases and endochitinases. Many of these genes were transcriptionally up-regulated by at least twofold in mycotized cadavers compared with the in vitro fungal cultures. The resultant transcriptomic database was validated by the transcript levels of three selected pathogenicity-related genes quantified from different in vivo and in vitro material in real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The involvement of multiple Pr1 proteases in the first stage of fungal infection was also suggested. Interestingly, a unique cytolytic (Cyt)-like δ-endotoxin gene was highly expressed in both mycotized cadavers and fungal cultures, and was more or less distinct from its homologues in bacteria and other fungi.

Conclusion: Our findings provide the first global insight into various pathogenicity-related genes in this obligate aphid pathogen and may help to develop novel biocontrol strategy against aphid pests. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry.

Keywords: aphid mycosis; aphid specificity; aphid-pathogenic fungus; fungal virulence factors.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aphids / microbiology*
  • Conidiobolus / pathogenicity
  • Conidiobolus / physiology*
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics*
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism
  • Host-Pathogen Interactions
  • Insect Control
  • Pest Control, Biological*
  • Transcriptome*
  • Virulence Factors / genetics
  • Virulence Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • Fungal Proteins
  • Virulence Factors