Reduction of nicotine-induced hyperactivity by pCPA

Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1985 Aug;23(2):279-84. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(85)90570-2.

Abstract

Spontaneous locomotion of female Wistar rats was measured in six to ten minute sessions in an automated tunnel maze consisting of a central arena and six radially symmetrical angled arms. Nicotine (0.2 mg/kg subcutaneous, 20-30 minutes pretest) increased total arm visit frequency, but intrasession habituation and number of repetitive arm visits in the first six choices were not affected. pCPA (300 mg/kg IP three days pretest) reduced arm-visit frequency in nicotine-, but not in saline-treated rats; it had no effect on intrasession habituation or number of repetitions in either treatment group. 5-HTP (50 mg/kg IP 90 minutes pretest) reduced arm entry frequency in saline-, nicotine-, and pCPA-treated groups. Possible reasons for this discrepancy are discussed.

MeSH terms

  • 5-Hydroxytryptophan / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Exploratory Behavior / drug effects
  • Female
  • Fenclonine / pharmacology*
  • Habituation, Psychophysiologic / drug effects
  • Motor Activity / drug effects*
  • Nicotine / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Serotonin / metabolism

Substances

  • Serotonin
  • Nicotine
  • 5-Hydroxytryptophan
  • Fenclonine