Barriers to the Adoption of Wearable Sensors in the Workplace: A Survey of Occupational Safety and Health Professionals

Hum Factors. 2018 May;60(3):351-362. doi: 10.1177/0018720817753907. Epub 2018 Jan 10.

Abstract

Objective: To gather information on the (a) types of wearable sensors, particularly personal activity monitors, currently used by occupational safety and health (OSH) professionals; (b) potential benefits of using such technologies in the workplace; and (c) perceived barriers preventing the widespread adoption of wearable sensors in industry.

Background: Wearable sensors are increasingly being promoted as a means to improve employee health and well-being, and there is mounting evidence supporting their use as exposure assessment and personal health tools. Despite this, many workplaces have been hesitant to adopt these technologies.

Methods: An electronic survey was emailed to 28,428 registered members of the American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE) and 1,302 professionals certified by the Board of Certification in Professional Ergonomics (BCPE).

Results: A total of 952 valid responses were returned. Over half of respondents described being in favor of using wearable sensors to track OSH-related risk factors and relevant exposure metrics at their respective workplaces. However, barriers including concerns regarding employee privacy/confidentiality of collected data, employee compliance, sensor durability, the cost/benefit ratio of using wearables, and good manufacturing practice requirements were described as challenges precluding adoption.

Conclusion: The broad adoption of wearable technologies appears to depend largely on the scientific community's ability to successfully address the identified barriers.

Application: Investigators may use the information provided to develop research studies that better address OSH practitioner concerns and help technology developers operationalize wearable sensors to improve employee health and well-being.

Keywords: consumer products; industrial/workplace ergonomics; musculoskeletal disorders; physical ergonomics; tools; work measurement.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Ergonomics* / statistics & numerical data
  • Health Personnel* / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Musculoskeletal Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Musculoskeletal Diseases* / prevention & control
  • Occupational Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Occupational Diseases* / prevention & control
  • Occupational Health* / statistics & numerical data
  • Privacy
  • Wearable Electronic Devices* / statistics & numerical data
  • Workplace