Sociodemographic factors, level of physical activity and health-related quality of life in adults from the north-east of São Paulo, Brazil: a cross-sectional population study

BMJ Open. 2018 Jan 8;8(1):e017804. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017804.

Abstract

Objective: To verify the association among sociodemographic variables, physical activity level and health-related quality of life in adults aged 20 years and over.

Methods: Population-based study, with household sample by clusters. The dependent variables were the PCS and MCS scores of the instrument 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), the independent variables were gathered in sociodemographic characteristics and the level of physical activity. Absolute and relative frequency distributions were used for categorical variables and bivariate analysis, using Student's t-test and ANOVA and multivariate using non-conditional logistic regression.

Results: Of the 600 interviewees, the mean PCS score for men was 80.2 and for women 74.6, while for MCS, 83.8 (±16.9) and 76.5 (±23.3), for men and women, respectively. Women tend to report lower scores than men in all domains: men (OR=4.83) and women (OR=4.80) were older (OR=4.34) (OR=3.57) and sedentary women (OR=1.90) were associated with lower PCS scores, while older men (OR=3.96) and widowed and separated' (OR=3.03) had lower MSC scores.

Conclusion: HRQoL was associated with advancing age and schooling, in both sexes, sedentary women and widowed and separated men.

Keywords: determinants of health; health-related quality of life; lifestyle.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Brazil
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Exercise*
  • Female
  • Health Status*
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Quality of Life*
  • Socioeconomic Factors*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult

Associated data

  • ANZCTR/ACTRN12614000746639