Understanding Negative Results in tDCS Research: The Importance of Neural Targeting and Cortical Engagement

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Neuromodulation Center, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States.
• ² Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, University Hospital of Liege, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium.
• ³ Spaulding-Harvard SCI Model System Center, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
• ⁴ Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States.
• ⁵ Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States.
• ⁶ Rocky Mountain Regional Spinal Injury System, Craig Rehabilitation Hospital, Englewood, CO, United States.
• ⁷ Department of PMR, University of Colorado School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States.