Anisotropic Superattenuation of Capillary Waves on Driven Glass Interfaces

Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Dec 8;119(23):235501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.235501. Epub 2017 Dec 5.

Abstract

Metrological atomic force microscopy measurements are performed on the silica glass interfaces of photonic band-gap fibers and hollow capillaries. The freezing of attenuated out-of-equilibrium capillary waves during the drawing process is shown to result in a reduced surface roughness. The roughness attenuation with respect to the expected thermodynamical limit is determined to vary with the drawing stress following a power law. A striking anisotropic character of the height correlation is observed: glass surfaces thus retain a structural record of the direction of the flow to which the liquid was submitted.