A Randomized Controlled Trial of Multiple Versions of an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Matrix App for Well-Being

Behav Modif. 2019 Mar;43(2):246-272. doi: 10.1177/0145445517748561. Epub 2017 Dec 20.

Abstract

Mobile apps may be useful in teaching psychological skills in a high-frequency, low-intensity intervention. The acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) matrix is a visual tool to help develop psychological flexibility by categorizing moment-to-moment experience and is well suited to a mobile app. This pilot study tested the effects of a simple and complex version of a novel app using the ACT matrix in two distinct samples: help-seeking individuals (n = 35) and students receiving SONA credit (n = 63). Findings indicated no differences between app conditions and a waitlist condition in the SONA credit sample. However, in the help-seeking sample, improvements were found on well-being and valued action in participants who used the app, with greater improvements and app adoption for those using a complex version with additional skills. A mobile app based on the ACT matrix has benefits for help-seeking individuals, but supplementary features may be necessary to support consistent use and benefits.

Keywords: acceptance and commitment therapy; mHealth; mobile app; psychological flexibility; values.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy / methods*
  • Adult
  • Anxiety
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Canada
  • Depression / therapy
  • Female
  • Help-Seeking Behavior*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mobile Applications
  • Personal Satisfaction
  • Pilot Projects
  • Stress, Psychological / therapy
  • Students
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States
  • Universities
  • Young Adult