[Faecal impaction in elderly patients is a potential severe condition]

Ugeskr Laeger. 2017 Dec 18;179(51):V05170390.
[Article in Danish]

Abstract

This case report presents an old hemiparetic male admitted to hospital from nursing home due to dark-coloured emesis. Transdermal buprenorphine 5 mcg/h had been instigated without laxatives in the preceding month. Upon arrival, an enlarged tense abdomen was found. A CT-scan dem-on-strated a 19 cm wide faecal colon impaction. Limited effect of enemas and endoscopic disimpaction resulted in surgery. The patient died shortly after discharge. The case stresses the prevention of constipation when using opioids; in particular in immobilized patients.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Analgesics, Opioid / administration & dosage
  • Analgesics, Opioid / adverse effects*
  • Analgesics, Opioid / therapeutic use
  • Buprenorphine / administration & dosage
  • Buprenorphine / adverse effects*
  • Buprenorphine / therapeutic use
  • Critical Illness
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Fecal Impaction / chemically induced*
  • Fecal Impaction / diagnostic imaging
  • Fecal Impaction / drug therapy
  • Fecal Impaction / surgery
  • Humans
  • Laxatives / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Laxatives
  • Buprenorphine