Association Between Employment Status and Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior-The Maastricht Study

J Occup Environ Med. 2018 Apr;60(4):309-315. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001254.

Abstract

Objective: To examine the association between employment status and physical activity and sedentary behavior.

Methods: We included 2045 participants from The Maastricht Study, who used a thigh-worn accelerometer. We compared time spent sedentary, standing, stepping, and higher intensity physical activity between participants with different employment status (non-employed or low-, intermediate- or high-level occupation) with analysis of variance.

Results: Participants in low-level occupations were less sedentary and standing and stepping more than those in other occupational categories and non-employed participants. Among the employed, the differences were mostly observed on weekdays, whereas the differences in sedentary time and standing between those in low-level occupations and non-employed participants were evident both on weekdays and weekend days.

Conclusions: Those in low-level occupational category were less sedentary and more active than non-employed and those in other occupational categories, especially on weekdays.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Accelerometry
  • Aged
  • Employment / statistics & numerical data*
  • Exercise*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Netherlands
  • Occupations / classification
  • Occupations / statistics & numerical data*
  • Sedentary Behavior*
  • Standing Position
  • Time Factors
  • Walking