Extreme Cobalt Toxicity: Bearing the Brunt of a Failed Ceramic Liner: A Case Report

JBJS Case Connect. 2015 Oct-Dec;5(4):e92. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.N.00242.

Abstract

Case: We present a case of systemic cobalt toxicity secondary to third-body wear of a cobalt-chromium (CoCr) femoral head following revision of a fractured ceramic bearing. Removal of the CoCr head was followed by resolution of much of the systemic symptoms.

Conclusion: This case supports previous reports of cobalt toxicity secondary to catastrophic third-body wear of a CoCr femoral head following a fractured ceramic bearing. It also demonstrates the potential reversibility of many systemic sequelae associated with cobalt toxicity. To our knowledge, this case represents the highest documented blood cobalt level (45,840 nmol/L).