Application of ω-Transaminases in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Chem Rev. 2018 Jan 10;118(1):349-367. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00437. Epub 2017 Dec 18.

Abstract

Chiral amines are valuable building blocks for the pharmaceutical industry. ω-TAms have emerged as an exciting option for their synthesis, offering a potential "green alternative" to overcome the drawbacks associated with conventional chemical methods. In this review, we explore the application of ω-TAms for pharmaceutical production. We discuss the diverse array of reactions available involving ω-TAms and process considerations of their use in both kinetic resolution and asymmetric synthesis. With the aid of specific drug intermediates and APIs, we chart the development of ω-TAms using protein engineering and their contribution to elegant one-pot cascades with other enzymes, including carbonyl reductases (CREDs), hydrolases and monoamine oxidases (MAOs), providing a comprehensive overview of their uses, beginning with initial applications through to the present day.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases / chemistry
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases / genetics
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases / metabolism
  • Amines / metabolism
  • Biocatalysis
  • Drug Industry*
  • Monoamine Oxidase / chemistry
  • Monoamine Oxidase / genetics
  • Monoamine Oxidase / metabolism
  • Protein Engineering
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Transaminases / chemistry
  • Transaminases / genetics
  • Transaminases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Amines
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases
  • Monoamine Oxidase
  • Transaminases