In Vitro Selection and Characterization of DNA Aptamers to a Small Molecule Target

Curr Protoc Chem Biol. 2017 Dec 14;9(4):233-268. doi: 10.1002/cpch.28.

Abstract

Aptamers, synthetic oligonucleotide-based molecular recognition probes, have found use in a wide array of biosensing technologies based on their tight and highly selective binding to a variety of molecular targets. However, the inherent challenges associated with the selection and characterization of aptamers for small molecule targets have resulted in their underrepresentation, despite the need for small molecule detection in fields such as medicine, the environment, and agriculture. This protocol describes the steps in the selection, sequencing, affinity characterization, and truncation of DNA aptamers that are specific for small molecule targets. © 2017 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Keywords: DNA; SELEX; aptamer; high throughput sequencing; in vitro selection; small molecule.

MeSH terms

  • Aptamers, Nucleotide / analysis*
  • Aptamers, Nucleotide / chemistry*
  • Aptamers, Nucleotide / genetics
  • Biosensing Techniques
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques*
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
  • Small Molecule Libraries / chemistry*

Substances

  • Aptamers, Nucleotide
  • Small Molecule Libraries