Inferiorly Pedicled Nasolabial Flap for Reconstruction of Anterior Maxilla Defects Class I and II

J Craniofac Surg. 2018 Mar;29(2):457-459. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000004203.

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to present the use of inferiorly pedicled nasolabial flap (IPNF) in the reconstruction of anterior maxilla defects class I and II.

Methods: Seven patients, 4 females and 3 males, aging from 38 to 75 (mean = 55.9) years old, from 2014 to 2017 reconstructed anterior part of maxilla with or without oronasal communication were included in this study. Five patients diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma, 1 patient presented with epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma, and 1 patient had ameloblastoma. The IPNFs were harvested in 7 patients. Follow-up data were collected for a period ranging from 9 to 26 months. Speech, mastication, and aesthetic outcomes were evaluated with a questionnaire in interview.

Results: All patients healed without infection, flap loss, and flap failure. Five patients without prothetic treatment had little pronunciation problem (score: 1 to 3 points), while 2 patients with removable partial denture had excellent speech clarity (score: 1 to 2 points). All patients had no problem with mastication (score: 1 to 2 points). Aesthetic outcomes were acceptable in all patients (score: 1 to 3 points).

Conclusion: The IPNF is a good option for reconstruction of anterior maxilla defects class I and II.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / surgery*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Maxilla / surgery*
  • Maxillary Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Middle Aged
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures*
  • Surgical Flaps / surgery*