Selectable phase formation in VAlN thin films by controlling Al+ subplantation depth

Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 13;7(1):17544. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17846-5.

Abstract

We report on a thin film synthesis technique which allows for unprecedented control over the crystalline phase formation in metastable transition metal nitride based layers. For the model material system of V0.26Al0.74N, a complete transition from hexagonal to supersaturated cubic structure is achieved by tuning the incident energy, hence subplantation depth, of Al+ metal ions during reactive hybrid high power impulse magnetron sputtering of Al target and direct current magnetron sputtering of V target in Ar/N2 gas mixture. These findings enable the phase selective synthesis of novel metastable materials that combine excellent mechanical properties, thermal stability, and oxidation resistance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't