CRISPR-offinder: a CRISPR guide RNA design and off-target searching tool for user-defined protospacer adjacent motif

Int J Biol Sci. 2017 Nov 1;13(12):1470-1478. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.21312. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

Designing efficient and specific CRISPR single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) is vital for the successful application of CRISPR technology. Currently, a growing number of new RNA-guided endonucleases with a different protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) have been discovered, suggesting the necessity to develop a versatile tool for designing sgRNA to meet the requirement of different RNA-guided DNA endonucleases. Here, we report the development of a flexible sgRNA design program named "CRISPR-offinder". Support for user-defined PAM and sgRNA length was provided to increase the targeting range and specificity. Additionally, evaluation of on- and off-target scoring algorithms was integrated into the CRISPR-offinder. The CRISPR-offinder has provided the bench biologist a rapid and efficient tool for identification of high quality target sites, and it is freely available at https://sourceforge.net/projects/crispr-offinder-v1-2/ or http://www.biootools.com.

Keywords: genome editing; off-target.; user-defined protospacer adjacent motif.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems*
  • Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats*
  • Deoxyribonuclease I / metabolism
  • Gene Editing
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Mutation
  • RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems / genetics*
  • Software*

Substances

  • RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems
  • Deoxyribonuclease I