Liquid-crystal tunable color filters based on aluminum metasurfaces

Opt Express. 2017 Nov 27;25(24):30764-30770. doi: 10.1364/OE.25.030764.

Abstract

Designing color pixels using plasmonic nanostructures and metasurfaces has become a luring area of research in recent years. Here, we experimentally demonstrated the voltage tunability of a dynamic plasmonic color filter by using an aluminum grating integrated with the nematic liquid crystal (LC). Along with a typical substrate coated with rubbed polyimide film, the aluminum grating itself serves as a molecular alignment layer to form a twisted LC cell. This hybrid structure allows electrically controlled transmission color by applying the voltage. A significant spectral tunability of such a device has been demonstrated by applying the small voltage from 0 to 4 Vrms.