Autobiographical Narration as a Tool for the Empowerment of Older Adults' Subjective and Psychological Wellbeing in Nursing Homes

Clin Gerontol. 2019 May-Jun;42(3):334-343. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2017.1381867. Epub 2017 Dec 8.

Abstract

Objectives: Conceiving narration as a resource to promote older people's wellbeing, the present work aimed to implement a narrative-based intervention to empower the subjective and psychological wellbeing of older adults living in nursing homes.

Methods: Twenty-one nursing-home residents took part in a narrative training experience consisting of three weekly interview sessions. During each interview, a psychologist helped the participants to construct an autobiographical narrative about their present life in the nursing home based on a Deconstruction-Reconstruction technique. Subjective and psychological wellbeing variables were assessed before and after the intervention.

Results: Subjective but not psychological wellbeing increased over the course of the intervention. The participants reported to appreciate the intervention.

Conclusions: Although preliminary, the results suggest that brief narrative training based on narrative therapy can positively affect nursing-home residents' subjective wellbeing.

Clinical implications: Brief narrative interventions implementing deconstruction-reconstruction techniques are feasible for long-term care residents.

Keywords: Autobiographical narration; nursing home; older adults; psychological wellbeing; subjective well-being.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Autobiographies as Topic
  • Education / methods
  • Empowerment
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Long-Term Care / organization & administration
  • Male
  • Narration*
  • Narrative Therapy / methods*
  • Nursing Homes / organization & administration*
  • Nursing Homes / statistics & numerical data
  • Psychology / methods
  • Quality of Life / psychology*