Assessing Almond and Peanut Allergens Using Commercially Available Immunoanalytical Kits and LC-MS/MS: A Case Study

J AOAC Int. 2018 Jan 1;101(1):96-101. doi: 10.5740/jaoacint.17-0398. Epub 2017 Dec 5.

Abstract

With an ever-increasing allergic population and an emerging market for allergen-free foods, accurate detection of allergens in foods has never been more important. Although ELISA-based methods are the most widely used for detection of allergens in food, there is a need for the development of orthogonal approaches. A commercial ELISA detected a relatively high concentration of peanut and almond in an allergen-free product. However, another commercial ELISA declared a low peanut concentration and was negative for almond. Further testing using a commercial almond lateral-flow device confirmed the results from the second ELISA kit and demonstrated that the positive detection of almond was due to cross-reactivity. An MS method was used for final confirmation that the reported results were negative for both almond and peanut.

MeSH terms

  • Allergens / analysis*
  • Arachis / chemistry*
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay*
  • Food Hypersensitivity*
  • Humans
  • Prunus dulcis / chemistry*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • Allergens