The Role of Physician Recommendation in Colorectal Cancer Screening Receipt Among Immigrant Chinese Americans

J Immigr Minor Health. 2018 Dec;20(6):1483-1489. doi: 10.1007/s10903-017-0679-0.

Abstract

Chinese Americans have low colorectal cancer (CRC) screening rates. It is unclear whether physicians should offer all CRC screening modalities (fecal occult blood test [FOBT], sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy) to Chinese Americans to increase screening. Seven hundred and twenty-five Chinese Americans were asked in a survey if their physician had ever recommended CRC screening and to self-report receipt and type of CRC screening. Participants whose physician had recommended all CRC screening modalities were significantly more likely to report ever having screening (adjusted odds ratio 4.29, 95% CI 1.26-14.68) and being up-to-date (4.06, 95% CI 2.13-7.74) than those who reported that their physician only recommended FOBT. Participants who received a recommendation of only one type of screening did not report a significant difference in ever having or being up-to-date for screening. A potential strategy to increase CRC screening among Chinese Americans is for clinicians to recommend all available CRC screening modalities to each patient.

Keywords: Chinese Americans; Colorectal cancer screening; Disparities; Physician recommendation.

MeSH terms

  • Acculturation
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Asian / psychology*
  • China / ethnology
  • Colonoscopy / methods
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / ethnology
  • Early Detection of Cancer / methods*
  • Emigrants and Immigrants
  • Female
  • Health Services Accessibility
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occult Blood
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / ethnology*
  • Physician's Role / psychology*
  • Sex Factors
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • United States / epidemiology