Electromyographic evaluation in children orthodontically treated for skeletal Class II malocclusion: Comparison of two treatment techniques

Cranio. 2019 Mar;37(2):129-135. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2017.1393916. Epub 2017 Nov 16.

Abstract

Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of two techniques for fabricating a Bimler device by assessing the patient's surface electromyography (sEMG) activity at rest before treatment and six months after treatment.

Methods: Twenty-four patients undergoing orthodontic treatment were enrolled in the study; 12 formed the test group and wore a Bimler device fabricated with a Myoprint impression using neuromuscular orthodontic technique and 12 formed the control group and were treated by traditional orthodontic technique with a wax bite in protrusion. The "rest" sEMG of each patient was recorded prior to treatment and six months after treatment.

Results: The neuromuscular-designed Bimler device was more comfortable and provided better treatment results than the traditional Bimler device.

Conclusion: This study suggests that the patient group subjected to neuromuscular orthodontic treatment had a treatment outcome with more relaxed masticatory muscles and better function versus the traditional orthodontic treatment.

Keywords: Class two skeletal; TENS; malocclusion; sEMG.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Electromyography*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Malocclusion, Angle Class II / physiopathology
  • Malocclusion, Angle Class II / therapy*
  • Masticatory Muscles / physiopathology*
  • Orthodontic Appliance Design / methods*
  • Orthodontic Appliances, Functional*
  • Orthodontics / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome