Construction of Bovine Immunoglobulin Libraries in the Single-Chain Fragment Variable (scFv) Format

Methods Mol Biol. 2018:1701:113-131. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7447-4_6.

Abstract

Recombinant immunoglobulins are an excellent tool for diagnosis, treatment, and passive immunization. Phage display offers a robust technique for the selection of recombinant antibodies from immunoglobulin libraries. The construction of immunoglobulin libraries for veterinary purposes was restricted by the lack of knowledge about species-specific diversities.The now available data enable the construction of highly diverse libraries in livestock like cattle. Using diverse primer sets, the immunoglobulin repertoire is amplified and ligated into a phagemid. Infection of E. coli with filamentous phages allows the display of the immunoglobulin fragments on the surface as a fusion protein to the phage's minor coat protein 3.

Keywords: Bos taurus; Bovine immunoglobulins; Bovine scFv; Heavy chain variable region; Immunoglobulin libraries; Light chain variable region.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Gene Library*
  • Peptide Library*
  • Single-Chain Antibodies / genetics*
  • Single-Chain Antibodies / immunology*

Substances

  • Peptide Library
  • Single-Chain Antibodies