Clinical Inquiries: What is the optimal frequency for dental checkups for children and adults?

J Fam Pract. 2017 Nov;66(11):699-700.

Abstract

IT IS UNCLEAR, but studies suggest that it should be based largely on individual risk. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends a 6-month interval for preventive dental visits (strength of recommendation [SOR]: C, expert opinion), but a 24-month interval does not result in an increased incidence of dental caries in healthy children and young adults or increased incidence of gingivitis in healthy adults (SOR: B, a single randomized controlled trial [RCT]). In adults with risk factors (eg, smoking or diabetes), visits at 6-month intervals are associated with a lower incidence of tooth loss (SOR: C, a retrospective cohort study). Children with risk factors (eg, caries) may benefit from a first dental visit by age 3 years (SOR: C, a retrospective cohort study).

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Appointments and Schedules*
  • Child
  • Dental Caries / prevention & control*
  • Humans
  • Office Visits / statistics & numerical data*
  • Preventive Dentistry / methods*