Stereochemical assignment of the unique electron acceptor 5'-hydroxyphylloquinone, a polar analog of vitamin K1 in photosystem I

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2017 Dec;81(12):2244-2252. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2017.1385381. Epub 2017 Nov 3.

Abstract

A unique electron-accepting analog of vitamin K1 found in photosystem I in several species of oxygenic photosynthetic microorganisms was confirmed to be 5'-hydroxyphylloquinone (1) through stereo-uncontrolled synthesis. Furthermore, the stereochemistry of 1 obtained from Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942 was assigned to be 5'S using proline-catalyzed stereocontrolled reactions.

Keywords: 5′-hydroxyphylloquinone; electron acceptor; photosystem I.

MeSH terms

  • Electron Transport
  • Photosystem I Protein Complex / metabolism*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Synechococcus / metabolism
  • Vitamin K 1 / analogs & derivatives*
  • Vitamin K 1 / chemistry
  • Vitamin K 1 / metabolism

Substances

  • 5'-monohydroxyphylloquinone
  • Photosystem I Protein Complex
  • Vitamin K 1