Automated segmentation and quantification of airway mucus with endobronchial optical coherence tomography

Biomed Opt Express. 2017 Sep 26;8(10):4729-4741. doi: 10.1364/BOE.8.004729. eCollection 2017 Oct 1.

Abstract

We propose a novel suite of algorithms for automatically segmenting the airway lumen and mucus in endobronchial optical coherence tomography (OCT) data sets, as well as a novel approach for quantifying the contents of the mucus. Mucus and lumen were segmented using a robust, multi-stage algorithm that requires only minimal input regarding sheath geometry. The algorithm performance was highly accurate in a wide range of airway and noise conditions. Mucus was classified using mean backscattering intensity and grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) statistics. We evaluated our techniques in vivo in asthmatic and non-asthmatic volunteers.

Keywords: (100.6950) Tomographic image processing; (170.1610) Clinical applications; (170.2150) Endoscopic imaging; (170.4500) Optical coherence tomography.