High-throughput approaches for screening and analysis of cell behaviors

Biomaterials. 2018 Jan:153:85-101. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2017.06.022. Epub 2017 Jun 21.

Abstract

The rapid development of new biomaterials and techniques to modify them challenge our capability to characterize them using conventional methods. In response, numerous high-throughput (HT) strategies are being developed to analyze biomaterials and their interactions with cells using combinatorial approaches. Moreover, these systematic analyses have the power to uncover effects of delivered soluble bioactive molecules on cell responses. In this review, we describe the recent developments in HT approaches that help identify cellular microenvironments affecting cell behaviors and highlight HT screening of biochemical libraries for gene delivery, drug discovery, and toxicological studies. We also discuss HT techniques for the analyses of cell secreted biomolecules and provide perspectives on the future utility of HT approaches in biomedical engineering.

Keywords: Biomaterial screening; Biomolecule delivery; Cell-biomaterial interactions; Cellular microenvironments; High-throughput biosensor; High-throughput system.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Cell Line
  • Cellular Microenvironment / physiology*
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods
  • Drug Discovery / methods
  • Gene Transfer Techniques
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays / methods*
  • Humans
  • Nanostructures / chemistry
  • Small Molecule Libraries / chemistry*
  • Surface Properties
  • Toxicological Phenomena

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Small Molecule Libraries