Optimal Product Placement

Rev Ind Organ. 2017;51(1):127-145. doi: 10.1007/s11151-017-9575-y. Epub 2017 Mar 22.

Abstract

We model a market, such as an online software market, in which an intermediary connects sellers and buyers by displaying sellers' products. With two vertically-differentiated products, an intermediary can place either: (1) one product, not necessarily the better one, on the first page, and the other hidden on the second page; or (2) both products on the first page. We show that it can be optimal for the intermediary to obfuscate a product-possibly the better one-since this weakens price competition and allows the sellers to extract a greater surplus from buyers; however, it is not socially optimal. The choice of which one to obfuscate depends on the distribution of search costs.

Keywords: Imperfect monopolistic competition; Internet trade intermediation; Menu choice; Search costs; Vertical differentiation.