Cation Radical Accelerated Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution via Organic Photoredox Catalysis

J Am Chem Soc. 2017 Nov 15;139(45):16100-16104. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b10076. Epub 2017 Oct 31.

Abstract

Nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) is a direct method for arene functionalization; however, it can be hampered by low reactivity of arene substrates and their availability. Herein we describe a cation radical-accelerated nucleophilic aromatic substitution using methoxy- and benzyloxy-groups as nucleofuges. In particular, lignin-derived aromatics containing guaiacol and veratrole motifs were competent substrates for functionalization. We also demonstrate an example of site-selective substitutive oxygenation with trifluoroethanol to afford the desired trifluoromethylaryl ether.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Anisoles / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Cations / chemistry*
  • Guaiacol / chemistry
  • Halogenation
  • Hydrocarbons, Aromatic / chemistry*
  • Lignin / chemistry
  • Models, Molecular
  • Oxidation-Reduction

Substances

  • Anisoles
  • Cations
  • Hydrocarbons, Aromatic
  • veratrole
  • Guaiacol
  • Lignin