Two novel self-assemblies of supramolecular solar cells using N-heterocyclic-anchoring porphyrins

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2018 Feb 15:191:398-404. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.10.046. Epub 2017 Oct 16.

Abstract

Two novel N-substituted anchoring porphyrins (ZnPAtz and ZnPAim) have been devised and synthesized. Moreover, these two anchoring porphyrins were linked to the TiO2 semiconductor through carboxyl groups and then a zinc porphyrin ZnP was bound to the anchoring porphyrin using a zinc-to-ligand axial coordination approach. The different performances of these assemblies were compared with single anchoring porphyrin devices ZnPAtz and ZnPAim. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the new supramolecular solar cells sensitized by ZnP-ZnPAx (x=tz, im) has been improved. The ZnP-ZnPAtz-based DSSCs provided the highest photovoltaic efficiency (1.86%). Fundamental studies showed that incorporation of these assemblies promote light-harvesting efficiency.

Keywords: Anchoring porphyrin; Axial coordination; Self-assembly; Supramolecular solar cells; Zinc porphyrin.