A Qualitative Exploration of the Shift Work Experience: The Perceived Barriers and Facilitators to a Healthier Lifestyle and the Role of the Workplace Environment

J Occup Environ Med. 2017 Dec;59(12):1153-1160. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001126.

Abstract

Objectives: The study aimed to understand lifestyle practices among shift workers, including an exploration of workers' perceptions of their workplace environment (WPE).

Methods: Fifteen focus groups (FGs) were conducted by two researchers, with a total of 109 participants. A pilot FG was carried out with both researchers present, to ensure consistency in facilitation. To ensure quality control, both researchers analyzed all data collected.

Results: Two overarching themes were observed: barriers to leading a healthier lifestyle, and facilitators to leading a healthier lifestyle. The influence of WPE was central to both themes.

Conclusion: Investing in employee health is beneficial, particularly among shift workers, who are at an increased health risk. Adopting organizational policies and environmental changes as a core strategy for workplace health promotion may create an environment that makes healthier choices more accessible to all employees.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Attitude to Health
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Health Behavior*
  • Health Promotion
  • Healthy Lifestyle*
  • Humans
  • Ireland
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Health*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Qualitative Research
  • Shift Work Schedule / psychology*
  • Workplace / psychology*
  • Young Adult