Saporin-conjugated tetramers identify efficacious anti-HIV CD8+ T-cell specificities

PLoS One. 2017 Oct 11;12(10):e0184496. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184496. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

Antigen-specific T-cells are highly variable, spanning potent antiviral efficacy and damaging auto-reactivity. In virus infections, identifying the most efficacious responses is critical to vaccine design. However, current methods depend on indirect measures or on ex vivo expanded CTL clones. We here describe a novel application of cytotoxic saporin-conjugated tetramers to kill antigen-specific T-cells without significant off-target effects. The relative efficacy of distinct antiviral CD8+ T-cell specificity can be directly assessed via antigen-specific CD8+ T-cell depletion. The utility of these reagents is demonstrated here in identifying the CD8+ T-cell specificity most effective in preventing HIV progression in HIV-infected HLA-B*27-positive immune controllers.

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Endocytosis / drug effects
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy*
  • HIV Infections / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Lymphocyte Depletion
  • Protein Multimerization*
  • Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1 / therapeutic use*
  • Saporins

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1
  • Saporins