The influence of the dimensionality of the system on the realization of unconventional Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov pairing in ultra-cold Fermi gases

J Phys Condens Matter. 2017 Nov 29;29(47):475901. doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/aa928d.

Abstract

The recent development of experimental techniques in ultracold atomic Fermi gases is extremely helpful in the progress of the realization of the unconventional Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) superfluid phase in quasi-one dimensional systems (Liao et al 2010 Nature 467 567). Due to a Fermi surface nesting, which is enhanced in 1D, the low-dimensional systems are particularly good candidates to find the FFLO phase stable. We investigate the influence of a dimensional crossover (from one dimension (1D) to two dimensions (2D) or three dimensions (3D)) on the stability of the FFLO state in the spin-imbalanced attractive Hubbard model.