Pulmonary Rehabilitation in a Patient With Bronchiectasis and Underlying Cerebral Palsy: A Case Presentation

PM R. 2018 May;10(5):548-551. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2017.09.009. Epub 2017 Oct 6.

Abstract

Bronchiectasis is a chronic pulmonary disease characterized by the permanent dilatation of the airways, with recurrent infections. As the disease progresses, extrapulmonary symptoms manifest. If the patient with bronchiectasis has an underlying central nervous system disease such as cerebral palsy (CP), extrapulmonary functions decline faster. The co-occurrence of these 2 diseases may make care more complex, and there have been no reports about pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) in this class of patients. Here, we present a patient with bronchiectasis and underlying CP who showed marked improvement of pulmonary function and clinical symptoms after 6 weeks of a patient-specific intensive PR program.

Level of evidence: IV.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bronchiectasis / diagnosis
  • Bronchiectasis / etiology
  • Bronchiectasis / rehabilitation*
  • Cerebral Palsy / complications*
  • Cerebral Palsy / rehabilitation
  • Exercise Therapy / methods*
  • Exercise Tolerance / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Quality of Life*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed