Meconium ileus in Cystic Fibrosis

J Cyst Fibros. 2017 Nov:16 Suppl 2:S32-S39. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2017.06.007.

Abstract

Meconium ileus (MI) is often the first manifestation of cystic fibrosis (CF) and occurs in approximately 20% of patients diagnosed with CF. This article reviews the pathophysiology of MI and its clinical presentation. It focuses on the medical and surgical management emphasizing the importance of nutrition and a multidisciplinary approach to improve both short-term and long-term outcomes for CF patients with MI.

Keywords: Cystic fibrosis; Gastrografin; Meconium ileus; Meconium peritonitis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cystic Fibrosis / complications*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Meconium Ileus* / diagnosis
  • Meconium Ileus* / etiology
  • Meconium Ileus* / physiopathology
  • Meconium Ileus* / therapy
  • Patient Care Management / methods*