Prospects for new lung cancer treatments that target EMT signaling

Dev Dyn. 2018 Mar;247(3):462-472. doi: 10.1002/dvdy.24596. Epub 2017 Oct 25.

Abstract

Lung cancer is the most common cancer worldwide. Treatment options for lung cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, molecularly targeted therapy including epidermal growth factor receptor or anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitors, and immunotherapy. These treatments can be administered alone or in combination. Despite therapeutic advances, however, lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer death. Recent studies have indicated that epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is associated with malignancy in various types of cancer, and activation of EMT signaling in cancer cells is widely considered to contribute to metastasis, recurrence, or therapeutic resistance. In this review, we provide an overview of the role of EMT in the progression of lung cancer. We also discuss the prospects for new therapeutic strategies that target EMT signaling in lung cancer. Developmental Dynamics 247:462-472, 2018. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Keywords: ZEB1; drug resistance; epithelial-mesenchymal transition; lung disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Disease Progression
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition*
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*