Thoracic Trauma

Surg Clin North Am. 2017 Oct;97(5):1047-1064. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2017.06.009.

Abstract

Management of chest trauma is integral to patient outcomes owing to the vital structures held within the thoracic cavity. Understanding traumatic chest injuries and appropriate management plays a pivotal role in the overall well-being of both blunt and penetrating trauma patients. Whether the injury includes rib fractures, associated pulmonary injuries, or tracheobronchial tree injuries, every facet of management may impact the short- and long-term outcomes, including mortality. This article elucidates the workup and management of the thoracic cage, pulmonary and tracheobronchial injuries.

Keywords: Chest trauma; Hemothorax; Pneumothorax; Pulmonary contusion; Rib fractures; Thoracic trauma; VATS.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Pneumothorax / diagnostic imaging
  • Pneumothorax / etiology
  • Pneumothorax / therapy*
  • Rib Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Rib Fractures / therapy
  • Thoracic Injuries / complications
  • Thoracic Injuries / diagnostic imaging
  • Thoracic Injuries / therapy*
  • Thoracostomy