Acitretin Use in Dermatology

J Cutan Med Surg. 2017 Nov/Dec;21(3_suppl):2S-12S. doi: 10.1177/1203475417733414. Epub 2017 Sep 27.

Abstract

Background: Acitretin has been used for the treatment of severe psoriasis for over 20 years.

Objective: The current project was conceived to optimise patient care by recognising the role acitretin can play in the treatment of patients with psoriasis and those with other disorders of keratinisation.

Methods: A literature review was conducted to explore the role of acitretin and to assess its value for dermatologic disorders other than severe psoriasis. A panel of Canadian dermatologists developed a clinical pathway using a case-based approach, focusing on specific patient features.

Results: The clinical pathway covers plaque psoriasis with hyperkeratotic plantar disease, palmoplantar pustulosis, hyperkeratotic hand dermatitis, lichen planus, lamellar ichthyosis, and hidradenitis suppurativa.

Conclusion: The recommendations in our clinical pathway reflect the current use of acitretin in Canada for severe psoriasis and other disorders of keratinisation.

Keywords: dermatology; inflammatory dermatoses; keratinisation; psoriasis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acitretin / adverse effects
  • Acitretin / therapeutic use*
  • Contraindications, Drug
  • Hidradenitis Suppurativa / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Ichthyosis, Lamellar / drug therapy
  • Keratoderma, Palmoplantar / drug therapy
  • Keratolytic Agents / adverse effects
  • Keratolytic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Lichen Planus / drug therapy
  • Patient Selection
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy
  • Skin Diseases / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Keratolytic Agents
  • Acitretin