Indoline alkaloids from Tabernaemontana contorta with cancer chemopreventive activity

Phytochemistry. 2017 Dec:144:189-196. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.09.013. Epub 2017 Sep 23.

Abstract

Two bisindoline alkaloids, contortarine A, 16-epi-pleiomutinine and a reaction product of pleiomutinine, namely N4-chloromethyl-pleiomutinine, were isolated from the roots of Tabernaemontana contorta Stapf. together with five known compounds: pleiomutinine, 1-carbomethoxy-β-carboline, strictosidine lactam, pleiocarpamine, and pleiocarpine. The structures and relative configuration of these alkaloids were determined by extensive 1D and 2D NMR, and MS measurements. The absolute configuration of these compounds was determined by comparison of experimental and calculated ECD spectra. Among the isolated compounds, contortarine A, 1-carbomethoxy-β-carboline and strictosidine lactam presented cancer chemopreventive properties through either quinone reductase (QR) induction with CD values of 16.0 ± 2.5, 30.2 ± 6.1 and 23.1 ± 4.6 μM, respectively, while pleiomutinine and 16-epi-pleiomutinine displayed the inhibition of TNF-α induced NF-κB activity with IC50 at 11.7 ± 2.6 and 3.4 ± 1.1 μM, respectively.

Keywords: 16-epi-pleiomutinine; Apocynaceae; Cancer chemopreventive properties; Contortarine A; ECD; N(4)-Chloromethyl-pleiomutinine; Tabernaemontana contorta.

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / chemistry
  • Alkaloids / isolation & purification
  • Alkaloids / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Indoles / isolation & purification
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • NF-kappa B / antagonists & inhibitors
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Neoplasms / prevention & control*
  • Plant Roots / chemistry
  • Tabernaemontana / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Indoles
  • NF-kappa B
  • indoline